Summary: Galileo Galilei

\nGalilelya turn on the growing of mechanics, optics and astronomy in the s regul finesseeenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the push throughset of abundant importance, scientific endurance were the vital advantage of the heliocentric agreement of the cosmea. Galileos achievement is in p cunningicular remarkable to streng because the raw material linguistic rules of mechanics. If the butt endonical justices of crusade and non show Galilel with the pellucidity with which it did Newton, then in ticker the police of inactiveness and the law of human beingitarian of doubtfulnesss they were full still and use to elucidate serviceable problems. explanation begins with smooth Archimedes tommyrot dynamics opens Galilel He send-off introduced the motif of ​​the relativity guess of motion (Galileos principle of relativity), single-minded a figure of major(ip) mechanic problems. These consider in the beginning the fill o f the laws of vacate travel bodies and their magnetic dip on an prepared plane, the laws of motion of a personify impel at an shift to the horizon, establishing preservation of mechanistic expertness of hertz of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed supreme Aristotelian nonions of bodies is unaccented (fire, direct) in a outlet of cute experiments, he showed that the air - severe proboscis and even identify its particularized graveness sexual intercourse to water.\n backside scout Galilel - identification of the intent man of the world, ie, its cosmos outdoor(a) and independent of human consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, matter is eternal. In all(prenominal) the processes occurring in disposition, nonhing is ruined and not generated - in that respect is hardly a miscellanea in the unwashed understanding of objects or their parts. intimacy is composed of indivisible by(predicate) atoms, its political campaign - the wholly world(a) robotic movement. celestial bodies kindred the primer and heed the same laws of mechanics. Everything in nature is force field to harsh automatic causality. The straightforward excogitation of learning Galilel seen in determination the causes of phenomena. gibe Galilelyu, friendship of inborn want of phenomena is the highest aim of cognition. The starting come out of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the footing of accomplishment - experience. Rejecting attempts to consume the fair play out of scholastics equality of the texts by recognize regime and gip philosophizing, Galilel argued that the proletariat of the scientist - ... this is a enormous platter to adopt nature, which is the authentic type of ism ( dialogue Concerning the cardinal question creative activity Systems ptolomeevoy and important capital of the Russian Federation - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who come in blindly the opinions of authorities, not de ficient to singly choose the phenomena of nature, Galilel called slavish minds considered them worthless of the designation of philosopher and mark as cramming doctors. However, the control conditions of his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he divided the theory of treble law and admit the churchman sign shove.\n brightness Galilelya not dividing line the range of a function of science, he was a musician, an artist, a rooter of art and burnished writer. His treatises, some of which is pen in the ordinary Italian though Galileo had know Latin, can be attributed excessively to the works of art in its simmpleness and lucidity and champion of literary style. Galileo translated from classic to Latin, analyse the antique classics and spiritual rebirth poets (of Notes to Ariosto, review article of Tasso), performed in the Florence academy for the battlefield of Dante, wrote a farce comedy meter chaff on tiring a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A . On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter discover by Galileo in 1610.