Saturday, March 16, 2019
The Caspian Basin and the Caspian Environment Programme Essay -- Natur
The Caspian  turning point and the Caspian Environment  computer programmeThe Caspian Basin is a unique ecosystem, the largest inland  personify of water in the world and yet its importance in  world(prenominal) politics is much more linked to its wealth of natural resources of  rock oil and gas, rather than to any intrinsic environmental worth. This paper will  give out the policy  carry through concerning a regional international regime, the Caspian Environment Programme (CEP). This organisation was initiated by major external conferrer actors, including the United Nations  developing Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the World Bank, yet  nearly involves the five littoral states of the Caspian the four ex-republics of the Former Soviet Union (FSU)  Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan  as well as the Islamic Republic of Iran. When considering the area of policy process analysis, it is essential to remember the complexity involved, but mo   st importantly, that the various elements, whether the actors, institutions, or the instruments involved, are all influenced and shaped by how the process has developed before. It is this  interaction of change, a product of policy feedback and learning, together with continuity, which informs the policy process. While the CEP is a new organisation (officially established from mid-1998), it is heavily influenced by the inputs of the aforementioned donor agencies, which are operating within institutional constraints and a contextual process. In addition, when analysing the efforts to safeguard the ecological and environmental aspects of the Caspian, there is the problem of common  pussy resources, where there is every incentive to exploit the natural resource wealth,  plot of ground taking little responsibil...  ...g/unep/section2.htmUNDP http//www.caspianenvironment.org/undp.htmWorld Bank http//www.caspianenvironment.org/wb.htmSaiko, T. A. and Zonn, I. S. (1996). Europes  setoff Des   ert. In Glantz, M. H. and Zonn, I. S. (eds.) Scientific, Environmental, and Political Issues in the Circum-Caspian Region. (pp.141-144) Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers.Sievers, E. W. (2001). The Caspian, Regional Seas, and the Case for a Cultural Study of Law. Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, 13, pp.361-.State Dept  on-line(a) sources http//usinfo.state.gov/regional/nea/mena/caspdip.htm9Vinogradov, S. V. (1996). Toward Regional Cooperation in the Caspian A Legal Perspective. In Glantz, M. H. and Zonn, I. S. (eds.) Scientific, Environmental, and Political Issues in the Circum-Caspian Region. (pp.53-66) Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers.                   
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